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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat ADHD. It is used to treat it. iampsychiatry.uk improves the way the parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can trigger negative side effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will disappear on their own or with time. Dosage Ritalin increases levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for many years and is considered to be safe when doses are prescribed and administered under the supervision of a physician. However, there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Physicians must assess each patient's risk and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also essential to educate the patient and their family members about the dangers and the necessity of proper disposal of any leftover medication. It is best to utilize a locked medicine container that will stop children from accidentally taking unused medication. It's also a good idea to inform patients not to give their medication to anyone. This medication could trigger suicidal thoughts or actions especially in those who are bipolar, depressed or have an history of mental illness. Consult your doctor now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which can cause heart or stroke. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating, consult your physician immediately. Inform your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever suffered from any kind of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It is not known if the brand-name version of this medication is more effective than the generic version. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version due its proven safety and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be given to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people have reported that this medication works better than others, but this is just anecdotal evidence and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate versus brand name, however this may not be true for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the correct dose when starting treatment for ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments in order to find the most effective treatment. These medications are potent and can have side effects, ranging from irritability to sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also improves your concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, such as sudden death and stroke in those with certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure and an history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Similar to other stimulant drugs, Ritalin can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It can also slightly increase the rate of your child's pulse and blood pressure. This can be a problem in the event of a preexisting heart condition or other heart issues, so your doctor will be on eye on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other side effects include changes to mood, such as depression and anxiety. These effects can affect the behavior of children, which is particularly challenging for children who are still young. In some instances, it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive movements or sounds such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and adolescents. However it is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. This medication is available in a variety of forms, but only with a prescription. The medication is available in the form of a tablet that can be chewed, dissolved, or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule, that is opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people use a short-acting formula that lasts from three to six hours, while others use it long-term and need more dosage. This medication may interact with other medications, such as antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication may increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure which is a potentially fatal adverse side result. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all the other medications you or your child is taking, including prescription medications and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is particularly the case for those with monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects like suicidal thoughts, actions as well as hallucinations, seizures, and seizures. Ritalin is not recommended for those with issues with circulation such as Raynaud's syndrome or high pressure. It can also worsen symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the underactivation in the same regions during non-medicament and placebo conditions. These results support that methylphenidate improves performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in certain areas, such as the striatum, but not in others, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases, the combination did not perform as well as a single medication. The majority of people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Training in skills and behavior therapy can help many people learn better coping strategies. Some people anecdotally report that name-brand Ritalin is more efficient than generic Ritalin, but this has not been confirmed by clinical studies. Both medications are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that improves focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It has also been found effective in treating ADD/ADHD and Narcolepsy. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, or even coma. It is important to recognize the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical treatment. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in a variety of ways. For instance, a person could accidentally take too much because they do not remember to take a dose re-supplement. Other substances may interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they may be using it for recreational purposes, without knowing how to do it. Long-term Ritalin use can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those who have a history of drug abuse. Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. First responders should know the dosage, when it was taken and if they've taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to more accurately determine the best treatment for the patient. They usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to remove any excess drugs from the body before they are absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. Fluids and antiseizure medications are a way to treat seizures. In addition, the patient may be given activated charcoal to block any further drug from circulating in the body. If they feel hot, the medical staff can cool them down with fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you have been prescribed Ritalin, store it in an area that is secure and where children cannot access it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Don't keep any unused or expired medicine. Instead, mix the expired medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.